氢是自然界最丰富的元素，是天体物理和惯性约束聚变（ICF）研究的重要对象。简要综述了国内外氢及氘宽区物态方程研究进展，特别评述了OMEGA激光装置上的最新冲击压缩 实验和理论模型的对比分析情况。在以往数据分析评估基础上，利用改进的化学自由能模型、第一原理数值模拟结果及多参数物态方程模型，构建了氢的宽区物态方程，适用温度、密度范围分别为20～10⁸ K，10⁻⁷～2000 g/cm³。与已有多类实验如冲击压缩实验、静高压等温线实验、声速等实验结果对比表明，新构建的氢宽区物态方程具有较高的置信度，为天体物理、惯性约束聚变、国际热核实验堆等工程物理设计提供高精度的支撑数据。氢宽区物态方程的构建及验证方法亦可适用于其同位素氘，该方法构建的氘宽区物态方程与2019年最新发表的主雨贡纽、二次冲击雨贡纽数据的吻合程度明显优于当前国外模型。指出了未来研究需要关注的状态区域。

Although the streaked optical pyrometer (SOP) system has been widely adopted in shock temperature measurements, its reliability has always been of concern. Here, two calibrated Planckian radiators with different color temperatures were used to calibrate and verify the SOP system by comparing the two calibration standards using both multi-channel and single-channel methods. A high-color-temperature standard lamp and a multi-channel filter were specifically designed for the measurement system. To verify the reliability of the SOP system, the relative deviation between the measured data and the standard value of less than 5% was calibrated out, which demonstrates the reliability of the SOP system. Furthermore, a method to analyze the uncertainty and sensitivity of the SOP system is proposed. A series of laser-induced shock experiments were conducted at the ‘Shenguang-II’ laser facility to verify the reliability of the SOP system for temperature measurements at tens of thousands of kelvin. The measured temperature of the quartz in our experiments agreed fairly well with previous works, which serves as evidence for the reliability of the SOP system.